A July 16, 2010 article by John Leland of the New York Times states that since the start of the recession, at least 25 states and the District of Columbia have curtailed programs that enable low income, disabled people to remain at home.
In Oregon early this month, 4,500 low-income residents received letters stating that their state-paid home health care benefits would end. Cuts affecting an additional 10,500 residents are scheduled for October 1. This is due to Oregon’s $577 million budget deficit.
Ironically, what is likely to happen is that due to cut services, many of the affected will wind up in Medicaid-paid nursing homes, which are far more costly. Oregon’s average cost of nursing homes is $5,900/month, while the cost of the slashed home care services averages $1,500/month.
These cuts do not seem logical, but they are.
Medicaid is a joint state and federal program. Its rules require states to provide nursing home care (but not home health care) in order to receive federal money. In Oregon’s case, over half of its Medicaid dollars are spent on the home health care services being cut. The easiest place for it to save money and balance its budget without jeopardizing Medicaid funds is to slash home health care benefits.
Unfortunately, such money-saving cuts are likely to be “penny-wise and pound-foolish”. Many of those affected may wind up having incidents that will cause them to need nursing home placement in short order.
In the past Medicaid has paid for care for indigent, disabled people. Sadly, it is increasingly obvious that Medicaid as we’ve known it is simply unsustainable.
A favorite excuse for many wanting to avoid a conversation about responsible long-term care planning has been to insist that the government will pay for their care if they need it. I hope this blog helps readers understand how unwise this belief is.